Stata can easily go back and forth between the two types using the reshape command. Date 1960q1 to 1984q4.
150x150 Crosstab In Stata Showing Timeseries Movement Between Categories Statalist
Take the temperature dataset we created as an example.
Tsset multiple variables. See U 1143 Factor variables. Indepvars may contain fac-tor variables. When we expand the data we will inevitably create missing values for other variables.
The date variable is our time variable. One duplicate score is set to 84. When the dataset contains multiple panels a strongly balanced panel dataset using tsset panelvar timevar must be declared.
In these cases you do not need to specify a unitoption. Define local macro mcode and month then rename the 12 vars in the foreach loop. Reshape long stub ii jj In this case 1 the stub should be inc which is the variable to be converted from wide to long 2 i is the id variable which is the unique identifier of observations in wide form and 3 j is the year variable that I am going to create it tells Stata that suffix of inc ie 80 81 82.
Set the time series with tsset When working with time series we need a variable that shows the time that is in which order the observations are and the intervals between them. Generate date tq1985q2 _n-1 list date in 1 format tq date list date in 1 5. Panel data or time series cross section means that we have data from many units over many points in time.
Tsset year sets year as the time variable. This leads to 195 unique and 5 duplicated observations in the dataset. We often have data where variables have been measured for the same subjects or countries or companies or whatever at multiple points in time.
Setting panel data when you have more than two id variables. Tsset clear is a rarely used programmers command to declare that the data are no longer a time series. See the Hierarchical Data section of Stata for Researchers for more discussion of reshape and long vs.
Regress y x1 x2 if tin01jan199501jun1995 regress y x1 x2 if twithin01jan200001jan2001 3. Tsset clear is a rarely used programmers command to declare that the data are no longer a time series. The second step is to replace the missing values sensibly.
The data has three variables. This is because Stata knew from the tsset command what the time variable was for this data file. Mi svyset mi tsset mi xtset etc.
If you set your data before. Egen statenum groupstate. First of all we need to expand the data set so the time variable is in the right form.
Xtset statenum panel variable. Using the command tsset will tell Stata to define the data in memory to be a time series. We can do so by just tweaking a bit of the codes in the previous example.
For subject id 1 all of her values are duplicated except for her math score. Note that we did not need to specify date in the command. Variables to time- series use.
Make sure to set your data as time series before using tintwithin tsset date. Use the format of the date variable in your dataset. Reshape wide unemrate taxrate istate jyear reshape long unemrate taxrate istate jyear This is a fairly complex command to use so read the manual documentation before doing it.
Reshape from wide to long. Repeated time values within panel. First and last date twithin does not.
Date 02jan2001 to 31dec2001 but with gaps. We must make a numeric variable from our string variable and xtset that. The command tsset is used to set the time series settings of our dataset.
Tsset date daily time variable. Date dowjones_close and dowjones_volume. I get the error.
Remember to format the date variable accordingly. The syntax should look like this in general. I have a panel of bond spreads.
In other cases timevar will be a year variable or the like such as 2001 2002 and is to be. Now we can use graph twoway tsline to graph the data. 05 Aug 2019 0929.
Tsset without argumentstssetdisplays how the data are currently tsset and sorts the data on timevar or panelvar timevar if they are sorted differently from that. These are typically referred to as Panel Data or as Cross-Sectional Time Series Data. Then we can use command tsset to set a time variable to year and then use Stata time series operators and commands.
List date in 15 delta. After creating it type. Quick start Declare data to be a time series with time variable tvar tsset tvar As above but specify that tvar records time for a weekly time series tsset tvar weekly As above but specify that observations occur every two weeks.
Commands like svyset tsset and xtset also have mi versions. This involves two steps. Lets say we want to rename variables mtemp1-mtemp12 as mtempjan-mtenpdec.
Generate GDPchange GDP - lGDP constructs the change in GDP. We can perform more interesting analyses with panel data than with both cross section and time series data and gives us better opportunity to rule out alternative explanations thereby making it easier to talk about cause and effect. Rename multiple variables.
Hi Im trying to fill an unbalanced panel where the observations are unique on an id and two time variables monthly and year of the form. List state statenum in 110 sepbystate state statenum 1. Spreads are from a specific issuer firm and maturity eg 2 4 etc years.
The key is what do you consider to be a panel. 1 quarter time variable. Once we set a time variable we will be able to use time-series commands and start analyzing data.
The problem is that Statas tsset or xtreg command takes two variables to set the data structure. The xtitsa command estimates the effect of an intervention on an outcome variable either for a single treatment group or when compared with a control group and can estimate effects for multiple. The two commands will be identical except for adding mi and changing wide to long.
Depvar and indepvars may contain time-seriesoperatorsseeU1144 Time-series varlists. The value last year. In my case no two variables uniquely identifies each observation.
Tsset with two time variables. Example generated by -dataex-. Timevar will usually be a variable that counts 1 2 and is to be interpreted as first year of survey second year or first month of treatment second month.
To add the duplicate observations we sort the data by id then duplicate the first five observations id 1 to 5. Graph twoway tsline high low. You could for example go egen panelid group country industry label xtset panelid year but that should match your research questions.
Ssc install dataex clear input float uniqueid year month 1001 1990 1 1001 1990 2 1001 1990 3 1001 1990 4. Generate GDPlag lGDP constructs the lagged value of GDP ie.
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